With the ever increasing access to credit cards, the number of people with a shopping and spending addiction is astounding. While the exact number is not known, It is estimated that there
are over 14-15 million shopaholics in the U.S.
A shopping and spending addiction affects people of all education levels and in all professions. Additionally, contrary to accepted
stereotypes, it appears to affect men and women in equal numbers.
As with other addictions like gambling and sexual addictions or internet and eating
addictions,
there is a desire for control, for immediate gratification, and
to feel free of stress and anxiety or depression and other problems.
A spending addiction can be seen as a symptom that there are negative feelings you are trying to avoid. Indulging in
shopping helps numb these feelings, at least for a while. Feelings of emptiness, low self-esteem, insecurity, boredom, loneliness, anger or the pursuit of ideal image can lead
you to compulsive shopping and spending. Shopping and
spending temporarily diminishes these negative feelings, but every
time you try to stop the addictive pattern of compulsive spending, you may find you have to deal with distressing feelings again.
Addictive behavior commonly provides a temporary level
of satisfaction and the illusion of being in control. However, as
with the other addictive behaviors, a shopping and spending addict overlooks, ignores, or rationalizes the long-term and self-destructive implications of the addictive behavior.
If you are a spending addict, one or two out-of-control shopping
binges do not bring about enough satisfaction. You will find yourself repeatedly in shopping binges despite the negative consequences. Typically, you will buy items you do not really need and
may never use. You may hide or destroy price tags and receipts and lie about how much you have spent.
Several of the behaviors and feelings typically associated with addictive shopping and spending include:
- Having a sense of euphoria when spending money
- Commonly spending more than you can afford
- Spending unusual amounts of time and/or money buying on the Internet, in catalogues, or on shopping channels
- Frequently spending time shopping that could be spent with family, friends or on work
- Feeling guilty, ashamed, embarrassed or confused after shopping or spending
- Hiding purchases and receipts and lying about purchases
- Feeling lost without credit cards or a check book
- Feeling on edge, agitated, or irritable when you have not been able to shop
I have found that a spending and shopping addiction is frequently an attempt to try to purchase happiness, to feel good about yourself and be admired, to feel accepted, to feel in control, and as an attempt to avoid
negative feelings. However, for most shopping and spending addicts, the negative consequences of the addiction, such as guilt, debt and financial ruin, and feeling ashamed and out of control, outweigh any positive results.
As with other addictions, professional help is often
needed to control and overcome this addictive behavior. |
To overcome an addiction like spending and shopping you must first recognize and accept that you have a problem. Next you have to conclude that you want to change your behavior
and overcome the problem. Overcoming an addiction is basically a decision that you must make on your own and can not effectively be made for you by a parent, a spouse, lover, or a friend.
Shopping and spending addictive behavior is treatable. If you truly want to stop your addictive shopping and spending habits there are treatment methods that can help you to eliminate negative behaviors and
develop new patterns of behavior.
In working with my clients, I have found that insight alone will not stop addictive behavior. The triggers,
the feelings, the dysfunctional thoughts, the behaviors, the consequences of the behavior, as well as the meaning of the compulsive buying, all need to be explored. Then I work with my clients to develop appropriate behavior patterns to replace
the unhealthy addictive patterns.
As with most other addictive and impulse control problems, there is a wide range of effective treatment options including
traditional psychotherapy, reality therapy, cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. Group therapy and self help programs such as Debtors Anonymous have also been shown to be effective.
Couples therapy, in addition to individual therapy, may be necessary. \Medications, including antidepressants and mood stabilizers, when combined with other forms of treatment, can also be helpful in treating an addiction of
shopping and spending.
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